The UAE has transformed itself from a post-9/11 security concern in Washington into one of America’s most influential Middle Eastern partners.
After a 2006 political backlash forced Dubai-owned DP World to abandon its purchase of six US ports, UAE leader Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed (MBZ) concluded that Abu Dhabi needed to change how America viewed the country.
It subsequently mounted a sophisticated bipartisan influence campaign built around lobbying, investment, diplomacy and close personal relationships. Ambassador Yousef al-Otaiba became central to that effort, cultivating politicians, think-tanks and other influential figures in Washington.
A major breakthrough came in 2020, when the UAE normalized relations with Israel through Trump’s Abraham Accords.
The move dramatically strengthened Abu Dhabi’s standing in Washington, particularly with Trump and his allies, and positioned the UAE as a key partner connecting US, Israeli and Gulf interests.
Money has been another major source of influence. UAE sovereign funds and state-backed investors have poured billions into US technology, chips, AI and data centres, including investments involving GlobalFoundries, Cerebras and OpenAI. Washington has subsequently granted the UAE greater access to advanced US chips and deeper defence and AI cooperation.
The relationship remains controversial. Democrats and former US officials have questioned Emirati investments connected to the Trump family’s crypto business and raised concerns about the UAE’s ties with China, alleged support for Sudan’s RSF, and role in Iranian financial networks.
Critics argue that Abu Dhabi’s strategic importance, particularly its relationship with Israel and growing economic ties with the US, has helped shield it from consequences that other countries might face.
Source: FT